| 烧伤病房病原菌分布及耐药性分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 魏雪芳,邵宜波,张磊,李家斌. 烧伤病房病原菌分布及耐药性分析[J]. 中华医院感染学杂志, 2011, 21(15): 3278-3280 |
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| 作者姓名： | 魏雪芳 邵宜波 张磊 李家斌 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 安徽医科大学第一附属医院预防保健科,安徽,合肥,230022;安徽省细菌耐药性监控中心,安徽,合肥,230022
2. 安徽医科大学第一附属医院预防保健科,安徽,合肥,230022 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的了解烧伤病房病原菌分布及耐药性。方法对2006年1月-2007年9月医院烧伤住院患者感染病原菌及药敏试验结果进行统计分析。结果检出的183株病原菌中,革兰阴性菌占75.96%,革兰阳性菌占19.12%,真菌占4.92%;铜绿假单胞菌分离率位居第1,占32.24%,其次依次为阴沟肠杆菌、鲍氏不动杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌,分别占13.12%、10.39%、9.29%;烧伤病房病原菌对常用抗菌药物已产生高水平耐药,阴沟肠杆菌对亚胺培南耐药率为8.33%,金黄色葡萄球菌对万古霉素耐药率为0。结论医院烧伤病房病原菌耐药问题严重,加强病原菌耐药性监测,合理使用抗菌药物是有效预防病原菌耐药性加重的关键措施。
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| 关 键 词： | 烧伤 耐药性 病原菌 |
Distribution and drug resistance of pathogens in burn unit |
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| WEI Xue-fang,SHAO Yi-bo,ZHANG Lei,LI Jia-bin. Distribution and drug resistance of pathogens in burn unit[J]. Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology, 2011, 21(15): 3278-3280 |
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| Authors: | WEI Xue-fang SHAO Yi-bo ZHANG Lei LI Jia-bin |
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| Affiliation: | WEI Xue-fang,SHAO Yi-bo,ZHANG Lei,LI Jia-bin(The First Affiliated Hospital,Anhui Medical University,Hefei,Anhui 230022,China) |
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| Abstract: | OBJECTIVE To study the distribution and drug-resistance of pathogenic bacteria in the burn unit.METHODS Based on the test data of bacteria isolated from patients in our burn unit,the identification and antibiotics sensitivity were reviewed from Jan 2006 to Sept 2007.RESULTS Among all the bacteria,Gram-negative bacteria accounted for 75.96%,Gram-positive bacteria accounted for 19.12%,and fungi accounted for 4.92%;Pseudomonas aeruginosa was the most common organism(32.24%),followed by Enterobacter cloacae(13.... |
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| Keywords: | Burns Drug-resistance Pathogens |
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