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| 糖尿病患者医院感染的临床特征与危险因素分析 | |
| 引用本文： | 毛齐彬,钱小毛,李成江. 糖尿病患者医院感染的临床特征与危险因素分析[J]. 中华医院感染学杂志, 2011, 21(15): 3166-3168 |
| 作者姓名： | 毛齐彬 钱小毛 李成江 |
| 作者单位： | 1. 绍兴第二医院内分泌科,浙江,绍兴,312000 2. 绍兴第二医院检验科,浙江,绍兴,312000 3. 浙江大学医学院附属第一医院内分泌科,浙江,杭州,310003 |
| 摘 要： | 目的探讨糖尿病(DM)患者医院感染危险因素及预防措施。方法对2007年1月-2009年12月收治的2520例DM患者发生医院感染的相关资料进行回顾性统计分析。结果 3年医院感染总发生率为9.8%;DM合并医院感染最常见的部位是呼吸道、泌尿道和胃肠道,检出病原菌依次为革兰阴性杆菌、革兰阳性球菌、真菌,分别占59.9%、29.6%、10.5%,高龄患者,较长的病程和住院时间,实施侵入性操作,长期使用抗菌药物、血糖控制不佳、存在其他并发症等是易发医院感染的危险因素。结论糖尿病患者医院感染发生率较高,必须加以重视,预防与控制危险因素可降低糖尿病患者医院感染发生率。 |
| 关 键 词： | 糖尿病 患者 医院感染 危险因素 |
Nosocomial infection in diabetes patients: clinical characteristics and analysis of risk factors |
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| MAO Qi-bin,QIAN Xiao-mao,LI Cheng-jiang. Nosocomial infection in diabetes patients: clinical characteristics and analysis of risk factors[J]. Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology, 2011, 21(15): 3166-3168 | |
| Authors: | MAO Qi-bin QIAN Xiao-mao LI Cheng-jiang |
| Affiliation: | MAO Qi-bin,QIAN Xiao-mao,LI Cheng-jiang(Shaoxing Second Hospital,Shaoxing,Zhejiang 312000,China) |
| Abstract: | OBJECTIVE To explore the risk factors and preventive measures of nosocomial infection among the diabetes mellitus(DM) patients.METHODS A total of 2520 cases of nosocomial infection occurred in the DM patients between Jan 2007 and Dec 2009 were analyzed retrospectively.RESULTS The total incidence of nosocomial infection was 9.8% for three years.The main infection sites were respiratory tract,urinary tract and digestive tract and the detected pathogens in sequence were Gram-negative bacteria(59.9%),Gram-posit... |
| Keywords: | Diabetes mellitus Patients Nosocomial infection Risk factors |
| 本文献已被 CNKI 万方数据 等数据库收录！ | |