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Immune response in oral and rectal immunization by the attenuated strain of salmonella carrying the HIV DNA-vaccine
Authors:Karpenko L I  Nekrasova N A  Ignat'ev G M  Agafonov A P  Proniaeva T P  Murashev B V  Romanovich A E  Klimov N A  Kozlov A P  Il'ichev A A
Abstract:The recombinant strain of Salmonella typhimurium SL7207/pBMC-env, carrying a plasmid containing the gene of protein HIV-1 gp-160, was obtained under the monitoring by CMV-promoter. The above strain was used in the rectal and oral immunization of BALB/c mice. HIV-specific antibodies were detected in serum after a one-time immunization; such antibodies were able to inhibit the viral replication in vitro. Furthermore, the shaping-up of the specific cytotoxic and of proliferative responses was registered. Finally, the rectal immunization by cells of the Salmonella recombinant strain can be regarded as a promising delivery system of DNA-vaccine (pBMC-env), and it is more effective versus the oral immunization variant.
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