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Neck-shoulder loading in wordprocessor use
Authors:T. Sihvonen  Karin Baskin  O. Hänninen
Affiliation:(1) Department of Physiology, University of Kuopio, P.O. Box 6, SF-70211 Kuopio, Finland
Abstract:Summary The loading of wordprocessor workers was followed over a four month period of a re-education course with the aid of electromyography of the trapezius and frontalis muscles in order to study the effect of learning. Working with the word processor increased the electrical activities in both muscles. The increase did not diminish with the learning of the work. On the contrary the electrical activity increased significantly in the frontalis muscle. Intervening gymnastics during work decreased the electrical activities. The screen (on/off) did not affect the activity. Most effective in lowering the myoelectrical activity in both muscles were the armsupports. A significant positive linear correlation was observed in the electrical activities of the trapezius and frontalis muscles both at rest and during wordprocessor work.
Keywords:EMG activity  Frontalis and trapezius muscles  Wordprocessors  VDU-work  Armsupports
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