火灾伤害的防制策略研究

目的 了解火灾及其伤害的危害程度、流行原因及其规律，为制定火灾伤害的防制对策提供依据。方法 运用流行病学理论与方法，对火灾的危害状况、发生条件以及火灾伤害的流行原因与特征进行定性分析与描述。结果 火灾监测、报警、救援不及时，安全疏散不畅，公众防火安全意识与逃生自救知识缺乏等人为因素是火灾伤害发生的主要原因。火灾伤害是完全可以预防和控制的。结论 提出将火灾伤害纳入我国疾病预防控制和初级卫生保健体系，建立健全火灾伤害的预防、监测、警报体系，以及伤害后紧急救援体系等防制策略和建议。

Study on prevention and control tactics of fire injury

Objective To study the harm, cause and regularity of fire, and to provide some tactics for prevention and control. Methods The harm, condition, cause and characteristic of fire injury were analyzed. Results The main risk factors of fire were lack of monitor and alarm, due rescue system, lack consciousness of fire prevention and self-rescue knowledge. Fire injury could be prevented and controlled. Conclusions It is important to bring the fire injury into disease control and primary health care system and set up prevention, monitor and alarm system, and the rescue system.