医学生焦虑与应对方式的相关研究

目的探讨医学生焦虑与应对方式之间的关系,为医学生提供合理适当的心理疏导和咨询帮助,并为医学院校开展心理卫生工作提供参考。方法使用状态—特质焦虑量表和大学生应对方式问卷对232名医学生进行问卷调查。并采用SPSS13.0统计软件进行数据的录入、整理、统计和分析。结果1男医学生焦虑水平要高于女医学生;2从总体上看,女医学生比男医学生更倾向于选择积极的应对方式;3积极的应对方式与焦虑呈负相关,而消极的应对方式与焦虑呈正相关;4应对方式与焦虑程度有关。结论消极应对方式是引起医学生焦虑的重要心理因素,而积极的应对方式可以缓解医学生的焦虑症状。

The Correlation between Coping Style and Anxiety of Medical Students

Objective To explore the correlation between coping style and anxiety of medical students to provide the suitable psychological consultation for the medical students and provide the reference for the work of medical colleges.Methods The STAI（State-Trait Anxiety Inventory） and Coping-Style questionnaires were administered to 232 medical students.The data was input,reorganized and analyzed by using the SPSS 13.0.Results ①The anxious level of male medical students was higher than that of female.②Female medical students prefer to adopt positive coping style.③A negative relationship was found between positive coping style and anxiety.A positive relationship was found between negative coping style and anxiety.④Coping style was correlated with the level of anxiety.Conclusion Negative coping style played important roles on anxiety in medical students＇ mental health.Positive coping style could alleviate the anxious symptom of the medical students.