巨脾型晚期血吸虫病患者围术期护理干预效果观察

目的 探讨巨脾型晚期血吸虫病重度脾功能亢进患者围术期护理干预效果.方法 将138例巨脾型晚期患者分为观察组和对照组,每组各69例,对照组采用常规护理方法,观察组进行心理干预、饮食护理、管道护理以及预防并发症护理干预.结果 两组患者入院时焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)...

Observation on the effect of perioperative nursing interventionin advanced schistosomiasis patients with megalosplenia

Objective To assess the effect of perioperative nursing intervention in patients of advanced schistosomiasis with severe hypersplenism.Methods One hundred and thirty-eight patients of advanced schistosomiasis with splenomegaly were divided into observational group and control group(n=69 for each group).Patients in the control group received simple conventional nursing,and those in the observational group were nursed with additional psychological intervention,diet and drainage-tube management as well as prevention of the complications on routine nursing basis.Results There was no significant difference in on the Self-rating Anxiety Scale(SAS)and Self-rating Depression Scale(SDS)between the two groups on admission(P>0.05),yet scoring on SAS and SDS was lower in observational group than in control group after surgery(P<0.05).Patients in the observational group had earlier anal exhaust,off-bed activities and bowel movement as well as lower incidence of short-term complications,shortened hospital stay and medical expenses than those in the control group(all P<0.05).Conclusion Perioperative nursing intervention for patients of advanced schistosomiasis with severe hypersplenism can effectively improve their psychological state,reduce the incidence of complications and promote early recovery.