鼻空肠管在重症急性胰腺炎早期肠内营养中的应用及护理

目的探讨重症急性胰腺炎（SAP）早期经鼻空肠管行肠内营养支持的方法和护理措施。方法回顾分析37例SAP患者早期使用鼻空肠管行肠内营养支持和护理的临床资料。结果37例患者中，5例发生腹胀，3例发生轻度腹泻，37例均未发生误吸和SAP复发，全部痊愈出院。结论鼻空肠管是SAP患者行肠内营养支持的重要手段，做好鼻空肠管的日常护理，预防和处理各种并发症，是SAP患者肠内营养护理的关键内容。

Application of naso-jejunal feeding tube in early enteral nutrition for patients with severe acute pancreatitis

Objective To investigate the method and nursing care of early enteral nutrition through naso-jejunal feeding tube for patients with severe acute panereatitis. Methods We retrospectively stud- ied 37 patients with severe acute pancreatitis, who were given early enteral nutrition through naso-jejunum nutrition tube. Results Abdominal distention occurred in 5 patients, and 3 patients got mild diarrhea. No aspiration and SAP relapse occurred among 37 patients. All the patients were discharged from hospital after recovery. Conclusions Enteral nutrition through naso-jejunum nutrition tube is the main treatment and nutritional support measure for patients with severe acute pancreatitis. Daily care of the naso-jejunum nutri- tion tube, and prevention and treatment of complications are the critical work in SAP patients＇ nursing care.