精神科康复期患者社会支持与生存质量的相关性研究

目的研究精神科康复期患者社会支持与生存质量的相关性,以提高精神科康复期患者的社会支持,提高患者的生存质量。方法选择2010年6月至2011年6月126例精神分裂症康复期患者,设为康复组,采用社会支持量表（SSRS）和世界卫生组织生存质量评定量表（worldhealthorga—nizationqualityoflifewith100questions,WHOQOL-100）进行调查评估。并与同期对照组120名健康体检人员的相应指标进行比较。结果康复组患者6个领域的评分分别是心理领域（11．27±3．20）分,生理领域（11．93±2．80）分,独立性领域（12．114±3．30）分,社会关系领域（11．13±2．30）分,环境领域（12．48±2．70）分,精神支柱（10．35±2．70）分,各领域评分明显低于对照组。生理领域、社会关系领域、环境领域的主观察支持评分具有代表陛,社会关系领域、环境领域中客观支持评分具有代表性,支持利用度评分在6大领域均具有代表胜,总支持评分在心理领域、独立性领域、社会关系领域、环境领域具有代表性。结论社会支持是一种心理干预手段之一,可以提高和帮助精神科康复期患者树立战胜疾病的信心,对提高患者的生存质量具有重要的意义。

Research in correlation of social support and quality of life in psychiatric patients during rehabilitation stage

Objective To study the correlation of social support and quality of life of psychiatric patients during rehabilitation period in order to improve the social support and the quality of life of psychi- attic patients. Methods 126 cases of schizophrenia patients during rehabilitation period in our depart- ment from June 2010 to June 2011 were set as the rehabilitation group. The social support scale （SSRS） and the World Health Organization Quality of Life Rating Scale （World Health Organization Quality of Life with 100 questions,WHOQOL-100） were taken for the investigation and assessment. 120 health cases in the same period were set as the control group. The indicators were compared between two groups. Results In the rehabilitation group, the ratings of the six areas were as followed： psychological domain was （ 11.27 ± 3.20）, the physical domain was （11.93 ＋ 2.80）, the field of the independence was （12.14 ±3.30）, the field of social relations was（ 11.13 ± 2.30）, the field of the environment was（ 12.48 ± 2.70）, and the spiritual pil- lar was （ 10.35 ± 2.70）, each field score was significantly lower than the control group, the difference was significant, with statistically significant. The subjective score in physiological field, social relations field and the environmental field were representative. The objective score in the field of social relations, the field of environment were representative. The score of support utilization in six areas was representative. The total support score in the psychological field, the independence field, the field of social relations and the environ- mental field were representative, the difference was statistically significant. Conclusions Social support is one kind of psychological intervention methods, it can improve and help patients to establish the confi- dence to overcome the disease, and it is of great significance in improving the quality of life of patients.