脑卒中高危人群卒中防护相关知识、态度及行为调查

目的了解脑卒中高危人群对脑卒中的防护知识、态度和行为的现状，探索需要干预的人群特点，为开展脑卒中健康教育提供科学依据。方法2011年11月1～20日，在医院门诊和社区选择符合入选标准的患者和居民106人进行调查。调查采用自设问卷，内容包括一般资料、脑卒中患病危险评价及脑卒中预防相关知识、态度与行为状况评分。结果106例脑卒中高危人群卒中预防相关知识的平均得分为（46．96-10．07）分，态度的平均得分为（70．71＋12．37）分，行为平均得分为（64．29-16．23）分。分析结果显示，脑卒中预防的知识、态度、行为与年龄、文化程度、居住地有显著关联，与性别、脑卒中患病危险评价得分无显著关联。结论文化程度低、年龄60岁以下、郊区以及缺乏脑卒中防护知识的人群是脑卒中一级预防需要重点干预的对象，有针对性地开展脑卒中预防教育十分必要。

Investigation in prevention related knowledge, attitude and behavior of high risk population of cerebral stroke

Objective To understand the status of knowledge, attitude, behaviors about stroke preven- tion among the high risk population, so as to provide scientific basis for health education. Methods A self- designed questionnaire about knowledge, attitude, behaviors of stroke prevention was used to investigate 106 cases from clinics and communities. The contents included general data, risk of cerebral stroke, score of re- lated knowledge, attitude, behaviors about stroke prevention. Results The mean scores of knowledge, at- titude, and behaviors about stroke prevention were（46.96~10.07）, （70.71~12.37） and （64.29~16.23）, indi- vidually. Correlation analysis showed there was significant positive correlation among the scores of knowl- edge, attitude, and behaviors and their age, educational levels and residence, but was not significantly cor- related with sex and risk score of cerebral stroke. Conclusions Primary prevention about stroke should focus on the high risk population with lower educational levels, ages under 60 years old, living in suburbs, lack of stroke prevention knowledge.