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Association between Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism of the Human Cytochrome P450IIE1 Gene and Susceptibility to Lung Cancer
Authors:Fumiyuki Uematsu  Hideaki Kikuchi  Masakichi Motomiya  Tatsuya Abe  Ikuko Sagami  Tetsuo Ohmachi  Akira Wakui  Ryunosuke Kanamaru  Minro Watanabe
Affiliation:Department of Cancer Chemotherapy and Prevention, The Research Institute for Tuberculosis and Cancer, Tohoku University, 4–1 Seiryomachi, Aoba–ku, Sendai 980;Department of Internal Medicine, The Research Institute for Tuberculosis and Cancer, Tohoku University, 4–1 Seiryomachi, Aoba–ku, Sendai 980;Department of Clinical Cancer Chemotherapy, The Research Institute for Tuberculosis and Cancer, Tohoku University, 4–1 Seiryomachi, Aoba–ku, Sendai 980
Abstract:Cytochrome P450IIE1 (P450IIE1) is involved in metabolic activation of carcinogenic nitrosamines, aniline and benzene. We detected a restriction fragment length polymorphism of the human P450IIE1 gene with the restriction endonuclease Oral. The population was thus divided into three genotypes, namely, heterozygotes (CD) and two forms of homozygotes (CC and DD). The distribution of these genotypes among lung cancer patients differed front that among controls with statistical significance of P< 0.05 (x2=7.01 with 2 degrees of freedom). This result strongly suggests that host susceptibility to lung cancer is associated with the Dral polymorphism of the P450IIE1 gene.
Keywords:Cytochrome P450IIE1    Nitrosamine metabolism    Lung cancer    Restriction fragment length polymorphism
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