2004年国际戒烟竞赛天津参加者戒烟效果评估

目的 了解2004年国际戒烟竞赛天津参加者的戒烟效果，探讨影响戒烟成功的相关因素，为有关部门制定相应的戒烟措施提供参考。方法在天津参加2004年国际戒烟竞赛的抽奖候选人中抽取调查对象，通过电话访问或面对面的形式对其进行调查，并进行Logistic回归分析。结果共随访调查300人，1a戒烟成功153人，占51．0％。Logistic同归分析显示，烟龄越长、吸烟量越大，其戒烟成功的可能性越小；另将职业．戒烟前态度进行哑变量分析显示，干部、其他职业者和想戒烟者戒烟成功率较高，差别有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。复吸者中，周围有人吸烟为复吸主要原因，占42．9％；在戒烟后1个月内开始复吸的62人，占52．1％，在1-6个月开始复吸的48人，占40．3％，在6个月后复吸的9人，占7．6％。周围公共场所禁止吸烟的221人，占73．7％，办公场所禁止吸烟的159人，占53．％，家中限制吸烟的134人，占44．7％。结论2004年国际戒烟竞赛天津参加者1a戒烟效果较好，建议针对影响戒烟成功的相关因素，采取相应的干预措施。

The Evaluation on the Effect of International Quit & Win after One Year among Smokers in Tianjin

Objective To find out the main influence factors for smoking cessation.Method The follow-up survey was carried out in the 300 persons among participants from international Quit &Win in 2004 in TianJin,and they were interviewed by phone or face to face.Result The smoking cessation rate of one year was 51.00%.The effect of smoke quitting was the same among age,marriage and educated history,but different in occupation Smoking relapse was affected by the surrounding people.Conclusion The effect of smoking cessation were satisfactory,some measures should be adopted according to the influence factors for the quitting.