西安地区戒毒人员的吸毒及性行为特征分析

目的：在吸毒人群中适时开展HIV／AIDS预防的健康教育活动。方法：对西安市两所戒毒所256名戒毒人员的吸毒和性行为特征进行了横断面 调查。结果：戒毒人员以男性青壮年为主，无业及个体经商居多，未婚或离婚、分居的比例较大，化程度低。海洛因已是主要毒品，吸食方式以单纯口吸为主，静脉吸毒似有增加趋势。多性伴、非婚或婚外性行为、避孕套正确使用率低、注射器的广泛重复使用等多种有利于HIV／AIDS传播的高危行为在吸毒人群中普遍存在。结论：在当地吸毒人群，特别是静脉吸毒人群中开展HIV／AIDS防治知识的健康教育势在必行。

Analysis on Characteristics of Drug Abuse and Sex Behaviors among Drug Users in Detoxification Centers of Xi'' an

Objective To conduct health education against HIV/AIDS among drug users in time.Methods Based on design of cross-sectional study,a survey was conducted on the characteristics of drug abuse and sex behaviors for 256 drug users in two detoxification centers of Xi'an.Results Most of drug user were young men with lower education level,and were unmarried or devoced,most of them had no jobs or were private owners.The primary drug used was heroin taken by mouth mainly and there seemed a rise of intravenous drug use.As to sex beaviors,most of drug users had multiple sex partners and premarital/extramarital sex was ommon,but the rate of condom use was quite lower.Most of intravenous drug users did not share syringes,but reuse was common.Conclusion It was necessary to develop health education against HIV/AIDS among the drug users,especially intravenous drug users in Xi'an.