矿工子女心理健康状况与父母养育方式的关系

目的探讨矿工子女心理健康状况与其父母养育方式的关系。方法采取整群抽样方法,通过使用症状自评量表（SCL-90）和父母养育方式评价量表（EMBU）对萍乡市某中学250名学生进行调查。结果①矿工子女的总体心理健康水平低于全国常模;②矿工子女心理健康性别差异不明显,只在恐怖因子上表现出显著差异;③父母的职业不同其养育方式存在显著差异,矿工父亲在惩罚严厉和过分保护上得分高于非矿工父亲;④矿工子女心理健康与其父母养育方式存在明显的相关。结论矿工子女的心理问题明显高于全国常模,这与其父母养育方式有密切关系。积极的情感表达是矿工子女健康心理的保护因素,而不良的父母养育方式则是矿工子女心理问题发展的一个危险因素。

Correlation between Parental Rearing Pattern and Mental Health of Moar Laborers' Children

Objective To explore relationships between psychological problems of moat laborers＇children and parental rearing pattern. Methods It was a cross-sectional. By meas of cluster sampling, 250 students selected from one middle schools in pingxiang were investgated with symptom check list-90 （SCL-90） and the Egna Minnen Barndoms Uppfostran （EMBU） scale. Results ①Psychological problem were higher in moat laborers＇ehildren than normal average. ②Psycholigical problem of moar laborers＇children showed no obvious difference about sex, only have significant difference in terrorist factor. ③The education way showed remarkable difference because of different parents＇ occupation. ④Parental rearing pattern had obvious correlation with psychological health of moar laborers＇children. Conclusion Psychological problems in moar laborers＇children are closely related to parental rearing pattern. Parental passive emotional concern is a protect factor of psychological problems. On the contrary ,incorrect parental rearing behavious is one risk factor of psychological problems in the moar laborers＇children.