5.12地震灾区大学新生心理健康及心理辅导的调查

目的了解和掌握来自5.12地震灾区的大学新生的心理健康和心理辅导状况，为进一步开展心理健康教育提供实证依据。方法采用大学生人格问卷（UPI）、灾后应激反应问卷（IES）以及灾后心理辅导活动情况调查问卷对西南地区某高校282名来自灾区的大一新生进行调查。结果①灾区新生心理健康水平较低，23.76%的灾区新生可能存在较为严重的心理问题，41.84%存在某种心理问题，只有34.40%属于心理正常者；②67.02%的灾区新生仍然受到由地震引发的不同程度的心理困扰；371.63%的灾区新生没有接受过任何的心理辅导。结论灾区新生心理健康水平比非灾区新生低；灾后心理辅导的覆盖面不够大，心理辅导的效果也有待于提高。

The Investigation of the Mental Health and Psychological Consultation of Freshmen who come from Earthquake-stricken Area.

Objective To investigate the mental health of freshmen who come from earthquake-stricken area, and provide evidence to carry out mental health education and psychological consultation. Methods A total of 282 freshmen who came from earthquake-stricken area completed UPI, IES and the questionaire about psychological intervention after disaster. Results （1）Among the freshmen, 23.76% of them might have serious mental problems, 41.84% of them had some mental problems, and only 34.4% of them were healthy. （2）There were also 67.02% of the students who were still suffering mentally beacause of the earthuake. （3）71. 63% of the students never received any psychological intervention. Conclusion The mental health state of the freshmen is lower than the normal; The post-disaster psychological counseling coverage is not big enough, and the effect of psychological counseling should be improved.