60例气功出偏患者人格特征分析

目的探讨气功出偏患者人格特征。方法采用明尼苏达多项人格测查表对60例接受随访的气功出偏患者及63例正常对照者进行测查。结果①随访组8个临床量表的T分高于正常对照组，差异具有显著性（P〈0．01或〈0．05）；②部分缓解者的疑病症（Hs），抑郁症（D），癔病（Hy），精神分裂症（Sc）等8个量表的T分高于完全缓解者，差异具有显著性（P〈0．01或〈0．05）；③随访组完全缓解者的疑病症（Hs），癔病（Hy），妄想（Pa），精神分裂症（Sc）量表分与正常对照组相比差异非常显著（P均〈0．01）；④以10个临床量表为自变量，以是否发病为因变量，进行Logistic逐步回归分析，结果显示癔病（Hy）、妄想（Pa）、精神分裂症（Sc）进入回归方程（P均〈0．01）；⑤对随访组10个临床量表进行聚类分析。结果表明，精神衰弱（Pt）和精神分裂症（Sc），抑郁症（D）和癔病（Hy）的相关系数较大，分别为0．77、0．70。结论某些人格特征为气功出偏者的易感素质，建议练习气功前进行筛查。

Analysis on Personality Characteristics of the Patients with Mental Disorder Due to Qigong

Objective To explore the personality characteristics of patients with mental disorder due to Qigong. Methods A total of 60 patients were followed up and tested with Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory （MMPI） as well as 63 normal subjects. Results ①T scores of 8 scales of following-up group were higher than those of normal group with significant difference; ② T scores of Hs, D, Hy, Sc and other 4 scales of patients with partial remission were higher than those of normal group with significant difference ; ③T scores of Hs, Hy, Pa and Sc of patients with total remission were higher than those of normal group with significant difference; ④Logistic stepwise regression analysis was done with 10 clinical scales set as independent variable , and Qigong deviation as dependent variable. The results showed that only Hy, Pa and Se entered regression equation （P〈0. 01）; ⑤Cluster analysis was done to 10 clinical scales of follow-up group. The results showed that the correlation coefficients of Pt and Sc, D and Hy were high, 0.77 and 0.70 respectively. Conclusion Some personality characteristics were susceptive to mental disorder due to Qigong. MMPI test is necessary before Qigong practicing.