腹腔镜手术治疗输尿管结石33例报告

目的 探讨后腹腔镜输尿管切开取石术治疗输尿管结石的安全有效性.方法 33例输尿管中上段结石均采用后腹腔镜下输管切开取石术.其中,26例有体外冲击波碎石(ESWL)或输尿管镜下碎石(URSL)治疗史,结石直径0.7～2.1 cm.结果 33例手术均成功,手术时间30～120 min,平均55 min;术中出血20～80 ml,平均40 ml;随访6～12 个月,肾积水减轻,无并发症.结论 后腹腔镜下输尿管切开取石术是安全有效的微创技术,患者术后恢复快,尤其适合其他方法治疗失败的输尿管结石.

Retroperitoneal laparoscopic ureterolithotomy for treatment of 33 Patents with ureteral calculi

Objective To discuss the efficacy and safety of retroperitoneal laparoscopic ureterolithotomy in treatment of ureteral calculi.Methods All 33 cases with upper or midst ureter calculi were treated by laparoscopic ureterolithotomy,ESWL or URSL ineffective for 26 cases.The diameters of calculi ranged from 0.7 to 2.1 cm.Results All the operations were successful.The operation time was 30～120 min with a mean of 55 min.The intraoperative bleeding volume Was 40 ml (20～80 ml) on average no complication Was observed duing the follow-up of 6～12 months.All the hydronephrosis Was alleviated.Conclusion Laparoscopic ureterolithotomy is suitable for ureteral calculi treated unsuccesfully by open surgery.It is effective,safety and miniinvasive.