经络理论中根结标本发展及应用浅析

[目的]探寻《内经·灵枢》及中医经络理论中关于根结、标本的含义、发展及应用。[方法]通过查阅相关文献，阐述经络理论中根结、标本的释义及联系，同时对根结、标本与气血、特定穴、气街、四海和临床应用等方面进行系统的综述。[结果]根结和标本理论上相近而不相同，根结重具体上下位置，标本重两端区域。气血由根本部而出，途径根、溜、注、入以及五输穴，到达结标部位的头、募穴、背俞穴、下合穴等，与气街、四海分布位置吻合。为“远道取穴”和“根-过-结”配穴等临床应用方面提供理论依据。[结论]根结、标本理论是对经络腧穴理论的补充和完善，对于临床辨证、取穴配方以及特定穴的临床实际应用提供了理论依据，其在应用方法理念上的延伸，也对扩大治疗疾病的范围提供了理论指导，在疾病诊断和治疗等方面都有重要意义。

Meridian Theory Development and Application Analyses the Root End and Appearance Substance

[Objective]Explore the Neijing＇Lingshu and channels and collaterals theory of traditional Chinese medicine on root end, the meaning of the appearance substance, the development and application.[Methods]Through consulting relevant literature, the paper expounds root end, appearance substance in channels and collaterals theory, the definition and connection, and the root knot, appearance substance and qi and blood, specific hole, gas street, universal and systematic review of clinical application, etc. [Results]Root end is similar but not identical and appearance substance theory, root end heavy concrete location, up and down on both ends of the appearance substance weight area. Qi by no out, a way to root, slip, note, and five acupoints, the head of the parts to the auction, offering acupuncture point, back-shu point, the acupuncture point, etc., in accordance with the gas tract, universal distribution position. Come a long way to ＂Selecting distant points＂ and ＂root-pass-knot＂ match point, provide theoretical basis for clinical application. [Conclusions]Root end, appearance substance theory is a supplement to the theory of meridians and improvement of the clinical syndrome differentiation, finding out the formula and specific point one of the clinical application provides the theoretical methods, the application method is an extension of the concept on also to expand scope provided theoretical guidance for the treatment of disease. The disease diagnaosis and treatment have important significance.