长三角高新技术产业集群的制度创新

FDI是长三角高新技术产业集群最重要的微观基础，是当前长三角区域高新技术产业集群规模优势的主要来源。FDI为导向的高新技术产业集群企业微观基础构造机制。外生出长三角地方政府以FDI偏好的制度安排偏好、特征及演化路径。由于外商投资企业与地方政府双方在信息、资源控制及效用函数等方面的不对称性和差异，以FDI为偏好的长三角地方政府高新技术产业集群制度安排就不可避免地具有双重性、阶段性和过渡性。如何充分发挥FDI偏好的制度安排的积极作用，充分降低其固有缺陷的负面效用，形成集群微观基础与制度创新互动的演化机制，是未来长三角地方政府高新技术产业集群制度创新的战略目标。

system Innovation of High-tech Industrial Clusters of the Yangtze River Delta

FDI is the most important micro-basis for the high-tech industrial clusters of the Yangtze River Delta, and it is also the major source of the scale advantage of these industrial clusters. The system arrangement of these clusters by the local governments in the Yangtze River Delta, which have a preference for FDI, inevitably bears the features of duality and transition. It is a strategic goal of the system innovation of the high-tech industrial clusters of the local governments in the Yangtze River Delta to give full play to the positive role of the FDI-preferenee system arrangement and to form the evolution mechanism of the interaction between micro-basis and system innovation of the clusters.