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目的探索人类免疫缺陷病毒（HIV）感染或艾滋病（AIDS）患者口腔真菌定植状况及菌种分布,为HIV感染或AIDS患者真菌感染防治提供理论依据。方法选择2013年6—12月在新疆医科大学第一附属医院感染科就诊的HIV感染或AIDS患者30例,由口腔科采用咽拭子法收集口腔分泌物,通过真菌培养实验分析口腔真菌定植状况。结果 30例HIV感染或AIDS患者中,阳性带菌者19例,阳性率为63.3%。阳性带菌者年龄2~52岁;其中男13例（68.4%）、女6例（31.6%）;维吾尔族15例（78.9%）,汉族4例（21.1%）。阳性带菌者中携带白色念珠菌15例（78.9%）。结论白色念珠菌为HIV感染或AIDS患者口腔真菌定植的主要菌种。阳性带菌者年龄分布广泛。

Analysis of colonization of oral fungi in HIV/AIDS patients

Objective To explore the colonization and species distribution of oral fungi in HIV/AIDS patients,and to provide a theoretical basis for the prevention and treatment of fungal infection in patients with HIV/AIDS.Methods Thirty cases of patients with HIV/AIDS in infection department in our hospital from June 2013 to December 2013 were collected,oral secretions were collected by throat swab method,and oral fungal colonization status was analyzed by fungal culture test.Results In 30 cases of HIV/AIDS patients,19 cases were positive carriers and the positive rate was63.3%. Among them,15 cases carried candida albicans（78.9%）. The age of positive carriers was 2 ~ 52 years old. Thirteen cases were male（68.4%）and 6 cases were female（31.6%）. The ratio of male to female was 2.17∶1. There were 15 cases of Uygur patients（78.9%）and 4 cases of Han（21.1%）.Conclusion Candida albicans is the major fungal strain colonized in oral cavity in HIV/AID Spatients. The age of positive carriers is widely distributed.