教学查房在麻醉科住院医师规范化培训中的运用与体会

教学查房是提高住院医师规范化培训质量的重要保证。麻醉专业教学查房目的与重点不同于临床内外科教学查房，有着自身的特性。可依据围术期医学规律，将麻醉专业或亚专业涉及的各类手术患者的临床麻醉管理相关问题，以小板块、多节段的教学模式完成教学查房。本文就麻醉专业教学查房的实施方法，包括制订实施计划、师资安排、查房前准备、查房流程、教学手段、质量管控及教学查房体会等进行了简要介绍。

Application and experience of teaching ward round in standardized residency training of anesthesiology

Teaching ward round is an important guarantee to improve the training quality. The purpose and content of anesthesiology teaching ward round are different from clinical surgical teaching ward round, and it has its own characteristics. According to the rule of perioperative medicine, we can complete the teaching ward round with small plate and multi-segment teaching mode on the clinical anesthesia management related issues of various surgical patients involved in anesthesia major or sub specialty. In this paper, the methods of anesthesiology teaching ward round, including the formulation of teaching plan, teacher arrangement, preparation before ward round, ward round process and teaching methods, quality control, and teaching experiences were briefly introduced.