| 7763名大学新生心理症状调查研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 何心展,张林,尤海燕,刁娟. 7763名大学新生心理症状调查研究[J]. 中国康复理论与实践, 2006, 12(1): 81-83 |
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| 作者姓名： | 何心展 张林 尤海燕 刁娟 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 宁波工程学院,浙江宁波市,315016
2. 宁波大学师范学院,浙江宁波市,315211 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的调查大学新生心理健康水平。方法采用90项症状自评量表（SCL-90）对某市7763名2004年入学的大学新生进行心理症状的自评测查。结果与结论心理问题的检出率为13．2％，在强迫症状、恐怖、偏执和精神病性上高于全国常模水平；男生心理健康水平高于女生（P〈0．01），来自农村的大学新生心理健康水平低于来自城镇的大学新生（P〈0．01），对所学专业满意的大学生心理健康水平低于对所学专业不满意的大学生（P〈0．01）。
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| 关 键 词： | 新生 大学生 90项症状自评量表(SCL-90) 心理 |
| 文章编号： | 1006-9771（2006）01-0081-03 |
| 收稿时间： | 2005-11-28 |
| 修稿时间： | 2005-11-28 |
Characteristic of the Symptom Checklist 90 of 7763 freshmen of university in Ningbo |
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| HE Xin-zhan, ZHANG Lin, YOU Hai-yan,et al.. Characteristic of the Symptom Checklist 90 of 7763 freshmen of university in Ningbo[J]. Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice, 2006, 12(1): 81-83 |
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| Authors: | HE Xin-zhan ZHANG Lin YOU Hai-yan et al. |
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| Affiliation: | HE Xin-zhan, ZHANG Lin, YOU Hai-yan, et al. |
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| Abstract: | ObjectiveTo investigate the mental health of freshmen of university.MethodsSymptom Checklist 90 (SCL-90) was used to self evaluate 7763 freshmen of university in Ningbo.Results and ConclusionThe overall level of the mental health of this group was higher than that of the Chinese module, and the prevalence of psychological symptoms was 13.2%. The average level of mental health of female were inferior to male. The difference between the students from cities or towns and from the countryside were distinct. Students who were satisfied with their majority get noticeably higher average score than the ones who were not satisfied. |
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| Keywords: | freshman university Symptom Checklist 90(SCL-90) psychology |
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