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重症监护病房院内感染的危险因素分析
引用本文:郭彦言,陈孟芝,孙炜,刘鑫颖. 重症监护病房院内感染的危险因素分析[J]. 临床误诊误治, 2005, 18(12): 857-859
作者姓名:郭彦言  陈孟芝  孙炜  刘鑫颖
作者单位:河北省唐山市工人医院,河北,唐山,063000
摘    要:目的:探讨重症监护病房患者院内感染发生的危险因素。方法:对2002年1月1日。2004年8月30日收治重症监护病房48小时以上的828例患者,采用前瞻性的调查方法,应用多因素logistic回归分析进行统计。结果:昏迷、气管切开、机械通气、低蛋白血症和抑酸剂的使用是发生院内感染的危险因素。结论:重症监护病房应根据患者院内感染发病的危险因素,采取相应的预防措施。

关 键 词:监护病房 院内感染 分析
文章编号:1002-3429(2005)12-0857-03
收稿时间:2005-07-12
修稿时间:2005-09-01

Risk Factors of Nosocomial Infection In Intensive Care Unit (ICU)
GUO Yan-yan,CHEN Meng-zhi,SUN wei,LIU Xin-ying. Risk Factors of Nosocomial Infection In Intensive Care Unit (ICU)[J]. Clinical Misdiagnosis & Mistherapy, 2005, 18(12): 857-859
Authors:GUO Yan-yan  CHEN Meng-zhi  SUN wei  LIU Xin-ying
Abstract:Objective:To investigate the risk factors of nosocomial infections in patients at ICU.Methods:A prospective epidemiological study was performed over the data of 828 patients in ICU for more than 48 hours hospitalized from January in the year 2002 to August,2004.A multifactorial Logistic regression analysis was conducted.Results:The following five factors were significantly considered as the risk facotrs of nosocomial infection:coma,tracheotomy,mechanical ventilation,lower Alb and administration of antacids.Conclusions:Relavent preventive measures should be takan in accordance with the risk factors of nosocomial infections at ICU.
Keywords:ICU    Nosocomial infection    Analysis
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