Cyanidin-3-glucoside protects against high glucose-induced injury in human nucleus pulposus cells by regulating the Nrf2/HO-1 signaling |
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Authors: | Xiaoliang Bai Yong Lian Changqing Hu Shuai Yang Bo Pei Mingyan Yao Xiaojuan Zhu Lin Shang Zhihong Li |
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Institution: | 1. The Fifth Department of Orthopedics, Baoding No.1 Central Hospital, Baoding, China;2. Department of Endocrinology, Baoding No.1 Central Hospital, Baoding, China;3. Department of Geriatrics, Baoding No.1 Central Hospital, Baoding, China;4. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Baoding No.1 Central Hospital, Baoding, China |
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Abstract: | Cyanidin-3-glucoside (C3G) is a well-known natural anthocyanin with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. In this study, we explored the role and action mechanism of C3G in high glucose (HG)-induced damage of human nucleus pulposus cells (HNPCs). Cell viability was assessed by CCK-8 assay. TUNEL assay was performed for detecting apoptotic rate. Western blot was performed to determine the expression levels of cl-caspase-3, caspase-3, Bax, Bim, collagen II, aggrecan, MMP-3, MMP-13, and ADAMTS5. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation was analyzed using DCFH-DA staining. The Nrf2 was knocked down or overexpressed in HNPCs through transfection with si-Nrf2 or pcDNA3.0-Nrf2. C3G treatment (12.5, 25, and 50 μM) improved cell viability of HNPCs under HG condition. HG-induced cell apoptosis of HNPCs was attenuated by C3G with decreased apoptotic rate and relative levels of cl-caspase-3/caspase-3, Bax, and Bim. C3G treatment caused significant increase in expression levels of collagen II and aggrecan and decrease in the relative levels of MMP-3, MMP-13, and ADAMTS5. After treatment with C3G, ROS generation in HNPCs was markedly reduced. Treatment with N-acetylcysteine (NAC) reversed HG-induced cell apoptosis and extracellular matrix (ECM) degradation. C3G treatment induced the expression of Nrf2 and HO-1 in HG-induced HNPCs. Moreover, knockdown of Nrf2 reversed the inhibitory effect of C3G on ROS production. Summarily, C3G exerted a protective effect on ROS-mediated cellular damage in HNPCs under HG condition, which was attributed to the induction of the Nrf2/HO-1 signaling pathway. |
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Keywords: | cyanidin-3-glucoside (C3G) high glucose human nucleus pulposus cells (HNPCs) intervertebral disc degeneration (IDD) Nrf2/HO-1 pathway |
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