天津市药物滥用流行病学特征分析调查

目的··:探讨天津地区药物滥用的流行病学特征。方法··:本文对1992年 -1998年天津市安康医院收治的1020例脱毒治疗者的病史资料进行了文档分析调查。结果··:本市药物滥用者以30a以下青年男性为主 ;职业以无业者和个体人员占首位 ,文化水平普遍较低。毒品主要来源是从黑市购买 ;滥用方式以注射方式滥用为主。并对个人和家庭造成了一定的危害。结论·· :建立预防机制 ,打击毒品犯罪 ,切断黑市渠道 ,是减少毒品非法需求的关键

SURVEYON THE EPIDEMIC CHARACTERISTICS OF DRUG ABUSE IN TIANJIN

Objective: To survey and analyze the epidemic characteristics of drug abuse in Tianjin. Method: Case retrospective analysis was conducted in 1020 drug abusers who were treated in Ankang hospital during 1992 to 1998. Result: Most of the drug abusers in this area were unemployed and self-employed young men under the age of 30 with low educational level. The source of drugs was black-market. The abusing route was intravenous or intramuscular injection. The consequences of drug abuse for individuals, families and public health were serious. Conclusion: The key measure for drug demand reduction is to establish prevention mechanism, fight against drug related criminals and cut off the channels of black-market.