腹腔镜胆囊切除术并发症的原因及处理

目的探讨腹腔镜胆囊切除术并发症发生的原因及预防处理. 方法回顾分析我院1991年3月～2003年7月行LC的13 278例的临床资料. 结果发生并发症110例(0.83%).其中胆管损伤19例(0.14%),胆漏37例(0.28%),胆总管残余结石31例(0.23%),腹腔出血4例(0.03%),胃肠道损伤5例(0.04%),腹腔内脓肿3例(0.02%),切口感染及切口疝6例(0.05%),严重皮下气肿5例(0.04%).死亡5例(0.04%). 结论胆管损伤、胆漏和胆总管残余结石是LC的主要并发症,绝大部分并发症是能够预防和治愈的.

Complications following laparoscopic cholecystectomy:Causes and management

Objective To focus on the causes and management of complications after laparoscopic cholecystctomy (LC). Methods A retrospective analysis of clinical records of 13 278 patients undergoing LC in this hospital from March 1991 to July 2003 was made. Results Complications occurred in 110 patients (0.83%), involving 19 cases of bile duct injuries (0.14%), 37 cases of bile leakage (0.28%), 31 cases of residual calculi in common bile duct (0.23%), 4 cases of intraabdominal hemorrhage (0.03%), 5 cases of gastrointestinal injury (0.04%), 3 cases of intraabdominal abscess (0.02%), 6 cases of incisional infection or hernia (0.05%) and 5 cases of serious subcutaneous emphysema (0.04%), respectively. Five patients died (0.04%). Conclusions The major complications after LC include bile duct injury, bile leakage and residual calculus. Most of complications are preventable and curable.