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Assessment of muscle stiffness using a continuously scanning laser‐Doppler vibrometer
Authors:Muhammad Salman PhD  Karim G Sabra PhD  Minoru Shinohara PhD
Institution:1. School of Mechanical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, , Atlanta, Georgia, 30332‐0356, USA;2. School of Applied Physiology, Georgia Institute of Technology, , Atlanta, Georgia, USA
Abstract:Introduction: A stand‐alone and low‐cost elastography technique has been developed using a single continuously scanning laser Doppler vibrometer. Methods: This elastography technique is used to measure the propagation velocity of surface vibrations over superficial skeletal muscles to assess muscle stiffness. Results: Systematic variations in propagation velocity depending on the contraction level and joint position of the biceps brachii were demonstrated in 10 subjects. Conclusions: This technique may assist clinicians in characterizing muscle stiffness (or tone) changes due to neuromuscular disorders. Muscle Nerve 50 : 133–135, 2014
Keywords:elastography  laser vibrometry  muscle stiffness  skeletal muscles  surface waves
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