吸烟与2型糖尿病足早期危险性的相关分析

目的探讨吸烟与2型糖尿病病足早期危险性的关系。方法将104例2型糖尿病患者(T_2DM)根据有否吸烟分为吸烟组(45例)和非吸烟组(59例),检测空腹血糖(FBG)、餐后2h血糖(PBG2h)、糖化血红蛋白(HbA_1c)、血胆固醇(TC)、甘油三脂(TG)、高密度和低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C、LDL-C)、肾功能(BUN、Cr)、C反应蛋白(CRP)、踝动脉-肱动脉血压比值(ABI)等指标,进行组问对比分析。结果吸烟组与非吸烟组比较,CRP增高(8．45±13．15)vs(3．56±4．58),P＜0．01],HDL-C降低(1．04±0．26)vs (1．22±0．45),P＜0．05]；吸烟组糖尿病病足早期发生率显著高于非吸烟组(P＜0．05)。结论吸烟是糖尿病病足早期重要的独立危险因素。

Analysis of risk on smoking in early diabetic foot patients

Objective To analyze the risk of smoking on early diabetic foot patients.Methods One hundred and four early diabetic foot patients were involved in the study.According to cigarette smoking,patients were divided into the smoking group(n=45) and the no-smoking group(n=59).FBG,PBG2h,HbA_1c,TC,TG,HDL,LDL, BUN,Cr,CRP,ABI(ankle-branchial index)were examined.T-test and chi-square test were used to assess the risk of smoking on early diabetic foot patients.Results Compared with the no-smoking group,the smoking group were as- sociated with HDL and CRP.Chi-square-test demonstrated a statistically significant difference between the groups with smoking and no smoking on peripheral vascular disease in early diabetic foot patients.Conclusion Smoking re- mains significantly an independent risk of early diabetic foot patients.