572例药品不良反应／事件报告统计分析

目的：了解我院药品不良反应（ADR）发生特点，促进临床合理用药。方法：采用回顾性调查的方法，对我院2004-2006年上报的572份ADR报表，分别从患者情况、用药情况、药品种类、临床表现、报告人职业等方面进行统计分析。结果：抗生素的ADR报告例数居第1位；ADR最常见表现为皮肤及其附件损害；报告来源于药师占91.3％。结论：应加强抗生素的合理使用，提高医务人员对药品不良反应报告的重视程度，并加强其业务素质培养，促进我院ADR监测工作的全方位开展，减少和避免ADR发生。

Analysis of 572 cases with adverse drug reaction in our hospital

Objective: To analyze the characterization of adverse drug reactions (ADRs) of our hospital and promote rational drug use. Methods: With retrospective survey method,572 cases of ADRs collected from 2004 to 2006 in our hospital were classified,analyzed and evaluated about the patients,drug categories,routes of administration and clinical feature. Results: The antibiotic was in the first place of ADRs report cases .The main types of ADRs were skin and appendages lesions. 91.3% of ADRs cases were from pharmacists. Conclusion: Active measures should be taken to prevent the abuse of antibiotics. More attention should be paid to monitor clinical ADRs. Moreover,we should do our best to decrease and avoid ADRs.