Prolapsing left atrial myxoma: preoperative diagnosis using a multimodal imaging approach with magnetic resonance imaging and real-time three-dimensional echocardiography |
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Authors: | Butz, T. Scholtz, W. Korfer, J. Maleszka, A. Jategaonkar, S. Meissner, A. Trappe, H.J. Korfer, R. Horstkotte, D. Kleikamp, G. Faber, L. |
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Affiliation: | 1 Department of Cardiology and Angiology, Medizinische Klinik II, Ruhr-University Bochum, Hölkeskampring 40, D-44625 Herne, Germany 2 Department of Cardiology, Heart and Diabetes Center North Rhine–Westphalia, Ruhr University Bochum, Georgstr. 11, D-32545 Bad Oeynhausen, Germany 3 Institute of Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, H eart and Diabetes Center North Rhine–Westphalia, Ruhr University Bochum, Georgstr. 11, D-32545 Bad Oeynhausen, Germany 4 Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Heart and Diabetes Center North Rhine–Westphalia, Ruhr University Bochum, Georgstr. 11, D-32545 Bad Oeynhausen, Germany |
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Abstract: | Real-time three-dimensional echocardiography (RT3DE) is a newpromising technique for the evaluation of intracardiac masses.We present the diagnostic work-up using a multimodal-imagingapproach in a 74-year-old patient with a prolapsing tumour inthe left atrium suggestive of a myxoma, causing severe congestiveheart failure attributable to dynamic left ventricular inflowobstruction, and mimicking severe mitral valve stenosis. Real-timethree-dimensional echocardiography allowed to accurately imagethe entire volume of the myxoma, and to analyse the dynamicleft ventricular inflow obstruction. The size of the lobulatedmass as assessed by RT3DE was 65 x 25 x 22 mm. The mass was surgically removed, histology was diagnostic formyxoma, and the patient had an uneventful recovery. Real-time three-dimensional echocardiography images the entirevolume of a mass allowing for accurate measurements in multipleplanes, and allowing for real-time evaluation of obstructiveeffects on ventricular in- or outflow. This case shows how RT3DEand other non-invasive imaging modalities may be used as complementarytechniques for evaluation of intracardiac masses. |
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Keywords: | Myxoma Three-dimensional echocardiography Tumour Thrombus Magnetic resonance imaging |
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