EB病毒LMP1表达对鼻咽癌细胞增殖及细胞周期分布的影响

目的:观察EB病毒潜伏膜蛋白1(LMP1)表达对鼻咽癌细胞系增殖和细胞周期分布的作用。方法:用免疫组化(LSAB)法检测LMP1蛋白的表达;用MTT法测定鼻咽癌细胞系的增殖能力;用流式细胞术检测细胞周期的分布。结果:表达LMP1的鼻咽癌细胞系L-CNE1的OD值明显高于LMP1阴性的鼻咽癌细胞系V-CNE1和CNE1(P＜0.001)。L-CNE1细胞系的G₁期细胞百分率明显减少和S期细胞百分率明显增加,与V-CNE1和CNE1细胞系比较均有非常显著性差异(P＜0.001)。而V-CNE1与CNE1细胞系之间各期细胞百分率则无明显差异(P＞0.05)。结论:EBV-LMP1表达可使鼻咽癌细胞系细胞周期分布改变和增殖能力增强。

The effect of EBV latent membrane protein 1 on proliferation and cell cycle of nasopharyngeal carcinoma cells

AIM:To investigate the effect of Epstain-Barr virus latent membrane protein 1 (EBV-LMP1) on proliferation and cell cycle of nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) cells. METHODS:The expression of EBV-LMP1 was detected by immunohistochemical method (LSAB). Proliferation of NPC cells was identified by MTT method. Cell cycle percentage was detected by flow cytometry analysis. RESULTS: OD value of EBV-LMP1 expressive NPC cells L-CEN1 was much higher than that of both EBV-LMP1 negative NPC cells V-CEN1 and CNE1 ( P <0.01). Compared with the cell cycle percentage in both V-CNE1 and CNE1, the percentage of G 1 was significantly decreased and the percentage of S was much increased in L-CNE1 ( P <0.01). But no obvious differences were observed in all cell cycle percentage between V-CNE1 and CNE1 ( P >0.05).CONCLUSION:The expression of EBV-LMP1 on NPC cell might cause some change of cell cycle and enhance cell proliferation.