Bcl-2反义核酸增强HL-60、K562细胞对柔红霉素敏感性的研究

目的:研究bcl-2反义寡核苷酸作用后,白血病细胞株HL60、K562细胞对柔红霉素(DNR)敏感性的影响。方法:MTT法测HL60、K562细胞中DNR的半数抑制率(IC50);免疫荧光标记观测细胞Bcl-2蛋白水平;用Hoechest33258和碘化丙锭双染色法及流式细胞仪检测细胞凋亡。结果:靶向bcl-2mRNA蛋白编码区反义寡核苷酸(AS-ODN1)和靶向翻译起始区的反义寡核苷酸(AS-ODN2)分别与DNR联合作用于HL60细胞后DNR的IC50值分别为0.124±0.011、0.149±0.012,分别与不加寡核苷酸组DNR的IC50值(0.173±0.021)或无义寡核苷酸联用DNR的IC50值(0.180±0.023)相比有显著差异,P＜0.05。AS-ODN1和AS-ODN2分别与DNR联合作用于K562细胞后DNR的IC50值分别为0.078±0.007、0.079±0.008,分别与不加寡核苷酸组DNR的IC50值(0.106±0.011)或无义寡核苷酸联用DNR的IC50值(0.107±0.012)相比有显著差异,P＜0.05。AS-ODN1和AS-ODN2分别与DNR同时作用于HL60或K562细胞后抑制Bcl-2蛋白表达及诱导细胞凋亡率分别与单用DNR或无义寡核苷酸联用DNR相比有显著差异,P＜0.05。与AS-ODN2比较,AS-ODN1提高HL60细胞对DNR的敏感性作用要强些(P＜0.05)。结论:靶向bcl-2mRNA蛋白编码区反义寡核苷酸和靶向翻译起始区的反义寡核苷酸能增强HL60和K562细胞对DNR的敏感性。

Bcl-2 antisense oligodeoxynucleotide increases the sensitivity of HL60 and K562 cells to daunorubicin

AIM: To investigate whether the bcl-2 antisense oligonucleotide increases the sensitivity of HL60 and K562 cell lines to daunorubicin. METHODS: IC50 for HL60 and K562 was determined with MTT method, the expression levels of Bcl-2 protein were assayed by immunofluorescence using fluoresce isothiocyanate labeling. In addition, apoptosis was detected by morphological observation and flow cytometric analysis of DNA fragmentation. RESULTS: It was found that the two oligonucleotides directed against the coding region and the translation initiation of bcl-2 mRNA, combined respectively with daunorubicin, inhibited expression of bcl-2 protein, increased apoptosis in HL60 and K562 cells, and decreased IC50 of daunorubicin significantly ( P< 0.05). Compared to the antisense oligonucleotide directed against the translation initiation of bcl-2 mRNA, the antisense oligonucleotide directed against the coding region showed stronger effects in the aspects of increasing the sensitivity of HL60 cells to daunorubicin ( P< 0.05). CONCLUSIONS: These two antisense sequences in the translation initiation and the coding region of bcl-2 mRNA increased the sensitivity of HL60 and K562 cell lines to daunorubicin in a sequence-specific manner.