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52例高处坠落伤急诊外科治疗
引用本文:刘震宇,苏文利,王毅鑫.52例高处坠落伤急诊外科治疗[J].中国实用医药,2011,6(12):15-17.
作者姓名:刘震宇  苏文利  王毅鑫
作者单位:上海中医药大学附属普陀医院急救中心,200062
摘    要:目的 探讨分析高处坠落伤伤情特点和急诊外科临床治疗措施.方法 对2004年5月至2010年12月收治的52例坠落伤患者伤情特点及急诊救治措施进行回顾性总结分析.全部病例运用创伤改良评分法(RISS)进行评价.着重观察分析损伤类型、伤情程度、救治效果及转归情况.结果 损伤类型单一伤10例(19.2%),多发伤42例(80.8%);损伤类型主要有:四肢骨折、脊柱骨折、内脏损伤、颅脑损伤、骨盆骨折、肋骨骨折等.多发伤中,儿童多见颅脑损伤合并实质性内脏破裂,成人多见四肢骨折合并脊柱骨折.RISS评分:ISS<16 8例,ISS≥16 44例.治愈32例,致残16例,死亡4例.堕落高度<3 m者伤情较轻,预后好;堕落高度>9 m者,伤情危重,死亡率达7.69%.结论 不同条件下坠落,其损伤情况、致伤规律、伤情特点明显不同.坠落伤患者应当以急诊救治为主,实行多学科协作的一体化救治模式,及时、正确的抢救则可以降低死亡率,并减少并发症的发生.

关 键 词:坠落伤  治疗  报伤

Emergency surgical treatment of 52 patients with high Falling Injury
LIU Zhen-yu,SU Wen-li,WANG Yi-xin.Emergency surgical treatment of 52 patients with high Falling Injury[J].China Practical Medical,2011,6(12):15-17.
Authors:LIU Zhen-yu  SU Wen-li  WANG Yi-xin
Affiliation:LIU Zhen-yu,SU Wen-li,WANG Yi-xin.Emergency Center,Putuo District Center hospital,Shanghai University of Chinese Traditional Medicine,Shanghai 200062,China
Abstract:Objective To investigate characteristics of falling from height injuries and emergency surgical treatment.Methods Total 52 patients of the high falling injury were chosen from our hospital from May 2005 to December 2010.The characteristics of falling from height injuries and emergency surgical treatment measures were retrospective analyzed.The revised injury severity score(RISS) was applied to the evaluation of all the cases.Results Single type of injury trauma were 10 cases(19.2%),multiple injuries were 42...
Keywords:Fall injury  Treatment  
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