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重度苯中毒骨髓检查及其临床诊断价值的研究
引用本文:梁伟辉,谢国强,王凯,吴奇峰.重度苯中毒骨髓检查及其临床诊断价值的研究[J].中国职业医学,2004,31(5):44-45.
作者姓名:梁伟辉  谢国强  王凯  吴奇峰
作者单位:1. 广东省职业病防治院,广东,广州,510300
2. 本溪市卫生局,117000
摘    要:目的探讨骨髓涂片及活检对重度苯中毒的诊断和鉴别诊断意义.方法对46例重度苯中毒进行骨髓穿刺,取骨髓液及活体组织进行研究.结果 46例有23例骨髓像符合再生障碍性贫血(AA)的典型表现,11例为可疑AA.苯中毒患者的骨髓涂片中粒红比值、巨核细胞数量随着骨髓增生程度降低而降低.结论骨髓活检结合涂片检查对苯中毒的病情及诊断可作较为全面的综合评价.

关 键 词:苯中毒  骨髓检查  诊断价值
文章编号:1000-6486(2004)05-0044-02
修稿时间:2004年5月8日

Study on the bone marrow examination and its value for clinical diagnosis in severe benzene poisoning cases
LIANG Wei hui,XIE Guo qiang,WANG Kai,et al.Study on the bone marrow examination and its value for clinical diagnosis in severe benzene poisoning cases[J].China Occupational Medicine,2004,31(5):44-45.
Authors:LIANG Wei hui  XIE Guo qiang  WANG Kai  
Abstract:Objective To assess the value of bone marrow smear and biopsy examinations on diagnosis and differentiate diagnosis of severe benzene poisoning. Methods Bone marrow smear and biopsy in 46 benzene poisoning cases were analyzed. Results Of the 46 cases, 23 were aplastic anemia, 11 were suspected aplastic anemia. Bone marrow hypoplasia coincided with the reduction of the ratios of granulocytes to erythrocytes as well as the megakaryocytes count. Conclusion Bone marrow biopsy and smear examination are valuable for the diagnosis and estimation of benzene poisoning.
Keywords:Benzene poisoning  Bone marrow examination  Diagnosis value
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