不同科室门诊患者心理健康状况调查分析

目的:调查不同科室门诊患者心理健康状况,为门诊患者开展心理干预提供依据。方法:随机抽取3个科室门诊患者240例,用K10问卷、医院焦虑抑郁量表(HADS)和症状自评量表(SCL-90)评价其心理健康状况。结果:240例患者K10评分为(17.50±5.69)分,不同科室门诊患者K10评分存在统计学差异,女性患者K10评分高于男性患者。患者焦虑得分为(3.46±2.42)分,抑郁得分为(2.78±2.39)分,SCL-90总均分为(1.63±0.13)分,不同科室门诊患者在SCL-90总均分和6个因子分有统计学差异(P<0.05)。结论:门诊患者心理健康状况较差,尤其是口腔科或外科,应在门诊患者中积极开展健康教育。

Investigation analysis the psychological healthy status of outpatients in different departments.

Objective： To investigate the psychological status of outpatients in different departments, for the patient to carry out provide evidence for psycho- logical intervention. Methods：Random sample of 3 dentists in 240 cases, K10 questionnaire, hospital anxiety and Depression Scale （HADS） and symptom checklist （SCL- 90） to evaluate their mental health status. Resuhs：240 patients with K10 score （17.50 ± 5.69）, different department outpatients and there was significant difference in K10 score, K10 score higher than male patients, female patients. Patients with anxiety score was （3.46 ±2.42）, （2.78± 2.39） depression score, SCL - 90 total score was （ 1.63 ± 0.13 ）, different department outpatients in SCL - 90 total scores and 6 factor scores had statis- tical difference （P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion：The psychological status of outpatients in a poor, especially the Department of Stomatology or surgery, should be in ambulatory patients actively carry out health education.