老年白色念珠菌感染相关因素分析

目的　探讨老年白色念珠菌感染特点和预防措施 ,预防和控制老年白色念珠菌感染。方法　对35 8例老年患者院内感染情况进行回顾性调查。结果　院内感染中 ,白色念珠菌感染率为 1 7.0 4 % ,病死率为 8.2 0 %。感染部位以下呼吸道为主 (73.70 % ) ,感染与住院时间长、长期联用多种抗生素、使用糖皮质类固醇激素 (GCS)、免疫低下、营养差及侵入性操作等因素有关。结论　应重视各种诱发因素 ,采取综合性预防措施 ,有效地减少医院白色念珠菌感染

Analysis of Candida albicans Infection and It''''s Related Factors of Aged People

Objective To investigate the characteristics and preventive measures of Candida albicans infection of aged patients. Methods Retrospective survey were carried out in 358 aged patients with nosocomial infection for the situation of Candida albicans infection. Results In all nosocomial infections, total Candida albicans infection rate was 17.04% and the mortality was 8.20%. The lower respiratory tract was found to be the most commonly involved sites(73.70%). Candida albicans infection is related to long period hospitalization, long duration of combined antibiotics and steroids, inferior function of immunity, malnutrition and aggressive procedures. Conclusions Attention should be paid to all kinds of induced factors and comprehensive measures should be applied to reduce Candida albicans infection.