大豆粉在围绝经期综合征患者中的应用效果

目的探讨大豆粉在围绝经妇女临床症状改善及骨密度延滞中的应用效果。方法选取我院妇科门诊收治的围绝经期综合征妇女100例作为研究对象,采用随机数字表法将其分为观察组和对照组,每组各50例。对照组给予常规饮食和运动干预,观察组在对照组基础上给予口服大豆粉。比较2组围绝经期综合征的临床症状及骨密度情况。结果干预1年后,观察组患者潮热盗汗、烦躁易激动、失眠、阴道干涩、关节腰椎疼痛、尿频尿急、健忘、肌肉疼痛、耳鸣临床症状得分显著低于对照组;腰椎L1～L4骨密度水平显著低于对照组。结论在常规饮食和运动干预基础上联合口服大豆粉,可有效改善围绝经期妇女临床症状,延缓骨密度下降。

Effects of taking soybean powder on perimenopausal women

Objective To explore the efficacy of taking soybean powder on clinical symptoms and bone density of perimenopausal women. Methods A total of 100 women with the perimenopausal syndrome were enrolled and randomly divided into an experimental group and a control group, each of 50, according to a random number table. Both groups were given routine diet and exercise training, while the experimental group additionally took soybean powder orally for one year. The clinical symptoms and bone density were compared between the two groups. Results The scores of hot flash and night sweat, agitatedness, insomnia, vaginal dryness, pain in joints and lumbar vertebrae, frequent micturition and urgent urination, amnesia, myalgia and tinnitus, as well as the level of L1-L4 bone mineral density of the experimental group were significantly lower than those of the control group. Conclusion Oral intake of soybean powder in addition to routine diet and exercises can better relieve the clinical symptoms of perimenopausal women, and delay the decrease of their bone density.