五行音乐疗法对周围性面瘫患者负性情绪干预的研究

目的 探讨五行音乐疗法对周围性面瘫患者负性情绪的干预效果。 方法 选取2018年1-9月于我院住院治疗的100例周围炎面瘫患者为研究对象,采用随机数字表法将所有患者分为对照组和实验组,每组50例。对照组根据面瘫中医护理方案进行辨证施护,实验组在对照组的基础上加入五行音乐疗法。分别于治疗前、治疗14d后使用焦虑自评量表(self-rating anxiety scale,SAS)、抑郁自评量表(self-rating depression scale,SDS)、症状体征量化表和面神经功能分级对2组进行评价。 结果 干预后,实验组SAS和SDS评分均明显低于对照组(t=-3.818,P<0.001; t=-2.658,P=0.010);症状体征量化表评分低于对照组(t=-4.366,P<0.001);面部功能障碍分级轻于对照组(Z=-2.410,P=0.016)。 结论 五行音乐疗法对周围性面瘫患者的负性情绪的干预效果较好,值得临床推广应用。

Effects of five elements music therapy on negative emotions of patients with peripheral facial paralysis

Objective To explore the intervention effect of five-element music therapy on negative emotions of patients with peripheral facial paralysis. Methods A total of 100 patients with peripheral facial paralysis were selected and randomly divided into a control and an experimental group according to a random number table, each of 50. Both groups were given nursing care based on the traditional Chinese medicine, while the experimental group was additionally provided with the five-element music therapy. Before and after the treatment of 14 days, both groups were evaluated using the self-rating anxiety scale (SAS), self-rating depression scale (SDS), the symptoms and signs quantitative table (SSQ) and the House-Brackmann classification (HBC). Results After the intervention, the average SAS, SDS, SSQ and HBC score of the experimental group were significantly lower than those of the control group (t=-3.818, P<0.001; t=-2.658, P=0.010; t=-4.366,P<0.001; t=-4.366, P<0.001). Conclusion The five-element music therapy has a good effect on the negative emotions of patients with peripheral facial paralysis. It is worthy of clinical application.