肛肠科肛肠患者术后中药熏洗及护理的疗效观察

目的：探讨肛肠科肛肠患者术后中药熏洗及护理的临床效果。方法将98例肛肠科肛肠手术患者按照数字表法随机分为两组，对照组49例给予常规治疗并予术后第2d开始坐浴，用1：5000高猛酸钾（KMnO4）溶液坐浴早、晚各1次/d；观察组49例在常规治疗基础上采用中药外熏进行治疗且同时进行护理方法，并比较两组的临床效果。结果观察组的总有效率为97.96%显著高于对照组的81.63%（χ2=7.1273，P<0.05），观察组患者术后切口疼痛持续时间、水肿消退时间、创面渗出物消失时间及创面愈合时间均显著短于对照组（P<0.05）。结论肛肠科肛肠患者术后中药熏洗及护理的患者，疗效显著，可以有效的缩短切口疼痛时间、促进水肿消退、促进创面愈合并且减少切口分泌物，值得临床进行推广与应用。

To Observe the Curative Effect of Traditional Chinese Medicine Fumigation Washing and Nursing of Anorectal Anorectal Postoperative Patients

Objective To investigate anorectal anorectal postoperative clinical effect of traditional Chinese medicine fumiga-tion washing and nursing.Methods 98 cases of anorectal anorectal surgery patients in accordance with the digital table method were randomly divided into two groups,the control group(49 cases)give routine treatment and treated by operation from the 2nd day after bath with 1:5000 high Meng acid potassium(KMnO4)bath solution of early,late each 1 times/D;observation group(49 cases)in the conventional treatment based on the use of traditional Chinese medicine fumigation treatment and and nursing methods and clin-ical effect were compared between the two groups.Results in the observation group,the total efficiency rate was 97.96% and sig-nificantly higher than the control group of 81.63%(χ2=7.1273,P<0.05)were observed in groups of patients with postoperative inci-sion pain lasting time,edema subsided time,wound exudate disappeared time and wound healing time were significantly short than that of the control group (all P<0.05).Conclusion Anorectal anorectal postoperative patients with Chinese herbal fumigation and washing and nursing care of patients,obvious curative effect,can effectively shorten the time of incision pain,promote the extinction of edema,promote wound healing and decrease the wound secretions,so it is worthy of clinical popularization and application.