| 恩丹西酮预防全麻上腹部手术后恶心呕吐的临床研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 赵双平,郭曲练,杨浩汉,熊云川.恩丹西酮预防全麻上腹部手术后恶心呕吐的临床研究[J].中国现代医学杂志,2001,11(2):44-45. |
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| 作者姓名： | 赵双平 郭曲练 杨浩汉 熊云川 |
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| 作者单位： | 湖南医科大学附属湘雅医院 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的：探讨静脉注射恩丹西酮的时机和剂量对吸静复合全麻上腹部手术患者术后心呕吐的预防效果。方法：150例ASAⅠ-Ⅲ级成人患者随机分成五组。A组：麻醉诱导前静脉注射恩丹西酮4mg,B组：麻醉诱导前静脉注射恩丹酮8mg,C组：术毕静脉注射恩丹西酮4mg，D组：术后静脉注射恩丹西酮8mg,E组不用恩丹西酮。结果：A、B、C、D、E组患者术后恶心 呕吐发生率分别为50．0％，40．0％，53．3％，16．7％，56．7％（P＜0．01）。结论：术毕静脉注射恩丹西酮8mg更能有效预防全麻上腹术后恶心呕吐。
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| 关 键 词： | 恩丹西酮 恶心 呕吐 预防 全麻 上腹部手术 |
| 修稿时间： | 2000年3月24日 |
ONDANSETRON FOR THE
PREVENT OF POSTOPERATIVE NAUSEA AND VOMITING FOLLOWING UPPER ABDOMINAL SURGERY ONDANSETRON
FOR THE PREVENT OF POSTOPERATIVE NAUSEA AND VOMITING FOLLOWING UPPER ABDOMINAL SURGERY |
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| Zhao Shuang Ping,Guo Qulian,Yang Haobo,Xiong Yunchuan.ONDANSETRON FOR THE
PREVENT OF POSTOPERATIVE NAUSEA AND VOMITING FOLLOWING UPPER ABDOMINAL SURGERY ONDANSETRON
FOR THE PREVENT OF POSTOPERATIVE NAUSEA AND VOMITING FOLLOWING UPPER ABDOMINAL SURGERY[J].China Journal of Modern Medicine,2001,11(2):44-45. |
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| Authors: | Zhao Shuang Ping Guo Qulian Yang Haobo Xiong Yunchuan |
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| Institution: | Zhao Shuangping,Guo Qulian,Yang Haobo,Xiong Yunchuan. Xiangya Hospital,Zhongnan Medical University,Changsha,410008 |
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| Abstract: | Objective:To evaluate the prophylactic effect of ondansetrom (OND) on postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV).Methods:One hundred and fifty patients,scheduled for upper abdominal surgery under general anesthesia,were randomly allocated into five groups.Group A OND 4mg iv before anesthesia induction,Group B OND 8mg iv before anesthesia induction,Group C OND 4mg iv after operation,Group D OND 8mg iv after operation,and Group E without OND. Results:The incidences of nausea and vomiting in group A,B,C,D,E were 50.0%,40.0%,53.3%,167%,56.7% respectively (P<0.01).Conclusions:Ondansetron 8mg iv after operation can be used effectively to prevent PONV in upper abdominal surgical patients. |
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| Keywords: | Ondansetron Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting Prophylaxis |
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