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Empirical studies on informal patient payments for health care services: a systematic and critical review of research methods and instruments
Authors:Tetiana Stepurko  Milena Pavlova  Irena Gryga  Wim Groot
Institution:(1) School of Public Health; National University of 'Kyiv-Mohyla Academy', Ukraine;(2) Department of Health Organisation, Policy and Economics; CAPHRI; Maastricht University Medical Center; Faculty of Health, Medicine and Life Sciences; Maastricht University, The Netherlands;(3) Topinstitute Evidence-Based Education Research (TIER); Maastricht University, The Netherlands
Abstract:

Background  

Empirical evidence demonstrates that informal patient payments are an important feature of many health care systems. However, the study of these payments is a challenging task because of their potentially illegal and sensitive nature. The aim of this paper is to provide a systematic review and analysis of key methodological difficulties in measuring informal patient payments.
Keywords:
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