广州市支气管哮喘患儿家长知信行问卷调查分析

目的 了解广州市支气管哮喘(简称哮喘)患儿家长对哮喘认知及患儿哮喘的现状.方法 采用多中心调查方法,对广州市常住居民诊断为哮喘6个月以上,在广州市2家医院哮喘专科或儿科门诊就诊患儿的家长进行调查.结果 共调查148例患儿家长,69.86%的家长意识到哮喘是一种呼吸道慢性炎症性疾病;61.49%的家长认为长期吸入激素对于孩子的生长发育有影响;82.43%的家长认为哮喘主要由感冒诱发.76.22%的患儿未使用过峰流速仪,95.17%的患儿未使用过儿童哮喘控制测试量表测试.在过去的12个月内,56.8%的哮喘患儿有喘息发作,每年喘息发作频率为(3.37±0.28)次;有37.5%的患儿需要急诊治疗,每个家庭每年因急诊治疗的费用为(1 320.34±223.97)元;平均每个家庭每年直接经济花费为(6 111.84±1 828.41)元.每人每年缺课(28.13±6.67) d;每个家庭每年误工(18.88±8.73) d.结论 广州市的哮喘患儿家长对于哮喘这种疾病有一定的认识,但家长对哮喘患儿的控制用药、诱发因素、家庭及自我管理认知有待提高.

Knowledge-Attitude-Practice Survey on Asthmatic Children's Parents in Guangzhou

Objective To investigate the recognition of asthma by parents of children with asthma in Guangzhou and current prevalence of pediatric asthma.Methods Multicenter survey was carried out on parents who were permanent Guangzhou residents,whose children had the diagnosis of asthma made for over 6 months,or resorted to asthma or pediatric specialists in 2 hospitals in Guangzhou.Results A total of 148 parents were enrolled,among whom 69.86% were aware that asthma was chronic airway inflammatory disease,61.49% rea...