硫酸吗啡缓释片联合氟哌噻吨美利曲辛片治疗22例癌性疼痛

[目的]观察硫酸吗啡缓释片联合氟哌噻吨美利曲辛片治疗癌性疼痛的效果。[方法]44例晚期癌痛患者随机分为单药组和联合组,每组22例。单药组每12h口服硫酸吗啡缓释片30mg1次;联合组每12h口服硫酸吗啡缓释片30mg1次,每天口服氟哌噻吨美利曲辛片1片。用数字疼痛评估法（NRS）记录疼痛评分,根据综合性医院焦虑抑郁（HAD）情绪测定表评价患者焦虑抑郁情况。观察21d,评价两组患者疼痛缓解率、疼痛评分、硫酸吗啡缓释片使用剂量、不良反应及焦虑抑郁情况。[结果]两组治疗后各级癌痛缓解率、硫酸吗啡缓释片平均使用剂量以及各不良反应发生率均无显著性差异（P〉0.05）。治疗后联合组焦虑/抑郁评分分别为8.19±1.94和9.29±2.10,均较单药组的10.80±2.12和11.85±2.28低,均有统计学差异（P〈0.01）。[结论]硫酸吗啡缓释片联合氟哌噻吨美利曲辛片能进一步改善癌痛患者焦虑抑郁状况,氟哌噻吨美利曲辛片未减少硫酸吗啡缓释片治疗癌痛的剂量。

Morphine Sulfate Sustained Release Tablets Combined with Flupentixol and Melitracen Tablets in the Treatment for 22 Cases with Cancer Pain

[Purpose] To investigate the effect of morphine sulfate sustained release tablets combined with flupentixol and melitracen tablets for patients with cancer pain. [Methods] Forty-four cases with cancer pain were randomly divided into single medicine group and combined medicine group, 22 cases in each group. Patients in single group were received morphine sulfate sustained release tablets 10mg every 12h,and patients in combined group were received flupentixol and melitracen tablets 1 tablet a day in addition....