某大学女教工乳腺疾病普查分析及干预

目的:了解高校女教工乳腺疾病的患病情况,探讨高校医院为女教工服务的模式。方法:对2008年5月华北电力大学在职及离退休女教工430例进行妇女乳腺疾病普查,并对结果进行分析。结果:乳腺疾病中以乳腺囊性增生最为多见,以35～44岁年龄组发病率最高,发病情况与月经紊乱关系密切,差异有非常显著统计学意义(χ2=11.51,P0.01)。结论:定期体检,加强对女教工乳腺疾病的健康教育,采用多种形式普及相关知识。

Analysis and intervention of screening of breast diseases among female staff in a university

Objective:To understand the sickness status of breast diseases among female staff in a university,explore the service patterns offered by university hospital for female staff.Methods:430 female incumbent and retired staff in North China Electric Power University underwent screening of breast diseases in May 2008,then the screening results were analyzed.Results:Breast cystic hyperplasia was the most common breast diseases,and the incidence was the highest among women aged 35~44 years old,the occurrence was related to menstruation disorder closely,there was significant difference (χ2=11.51,P<0.01).Conclusion:Periodic physical examination,strengthening health education about breast diseases in female staff and popularizing relevant knowledge by many forms may reduce the incidence of breast diseases.