肿瘤化疗患者PICC非正常拔管原因分析及护理对策

目的 分析肿瘤化疗患者PICC非正常拔管的原因,并提出防范措施.方法 对我院2007年12月至2009年9月583例肿瘤PICC置管患者中非正常拔管的原因进行回顾性调查分析.结果 583例患者中发生非正常拔管63例,占置管总例数的10.8%;分析原因依次为:导管感染、导管异位、导管脱出、破损与断裂、导管堵塞、血栓形成及放弃治疗.结论 PICC置管后的并发症是导致非正常拔管的主要原因,及时预防和处理各种并发症.是降低非正常拔管发生率的重要护理对策.

Analysis of reasons for abnormal extubation in chemotherapy patients with PICC and nursing countermeasure

Objective To analyze the reasons of abnormal extubation for the chemotherapy patients with PICC,and put forward preventive measures. Methods A retrospective investigation was carried out about the reasons for abnormal extubation in 583 chemotherapy patients with PICC in our hospital from December 2007 to September 2009. Results There were 63 cases of abnormal extubation in 583 patients, accounted for 10.8% of the total number. The reasons of abnormal extubation included: catheter-related infection, misplacement,prolapse, dilapidation and fracture, catheter occlusion,thrombosis and abandoning treatment. Conclusions Complications caused by PICC are the main reasons for abnormal extubation. Important care measures to prevent and deal with kinds of complications timely can reduce the incidence of abnormal extubation.