210例小儿急性中毒临床分析

目的对210例小儿急性中毒进行总结,分析临床特点。方法回顾性分析210例小儿急性中毒的中毒年龄、原因、途径及毒物种类,治疗与转归。结果发病年龄在40 d～14岁之间,1～3岁幼儿发病率最高,占57.6%(121/210),其次4～7岁占24.3%(51/210)。主要中毒原因为误服,毒物以药物为主,占41.9%(88/210),其次是农药38.1%(80/210),仅次于药物。农村发病率为94.3%(198/210)远高于城市,男孩占69.0%(145/210),明显多于女孩。结论210例小儿急性中毒以幼儿、学龄前儿童为主,误服是中毒的主要原因。农村是预防的重点,加强小儿和农药的管理对预防小儿急性中毒有重要的意义。

Clinical Analysis of 210 Cases of Acute Poisoning in Children

Objective To summarize and analyze clinical characteristic of 210 cases of acute poisoning in children.Methods Children age,cause,way of poisoning,the kind of poison,treatment and outcome of 210 cases of acute poisoning was analyzed retrospectively.Results The age of onset in 40 days to 14 years,1-3 years old children of the highest incidence,accounted for 57.6%(121/210),followed by 4-7 years old accounted for 24.3%(51/210),the main cause of poisoning was the wrong medication,poison the drug-based,accounted for 41.9%(88/210),followed by pesticides in 38.1%(80/210),second only to the drug.The incidence rate was 94.3%(198/210) in countryside,which was much higher than that in the city,boy accounted for 69.0%(145/210) was higher than that of girl.Conclusion Acute poisoning in 210 children with preschool,preschool children,ingestion was the main cause of poisoning.The countryside was a prevention focus,strengthen pediatric and pesticide management on the prevention of acute poisoning in children had important significance.