Intrusive automatic or nonpropositional inner speech following bilateral cerebral injury: A case report |
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Authors: | Andrew W. Ellis Andrew W. Young Edmund M. R. Critchley |
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Affiliation: | 1. Department of Psychology , University of York;2. Department of Psychology , University of Lancaster;3. Department of Neurology , Royal Preston Hospital , Preston |
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Abstract: | Abstract We report the case of a patient, ML, who experienced persistent inner speech vocalizations following bilateral brain injury. The vocalizations consisted of fragments of hymns or prayers learned in childhood; also, repetitions of recent thoughts or heard speech. These were not of a schizophrenic type: they were in her own voice, did not ‘speak to her’ or give orders, and were clearly acknowledged to be internal in origin. We offer a tentative explanation in terms of the excitation of a right hemisphere store of early-acquired, overlearned material combined with the dysfunctioning of a left hemisphere working memory system. |
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