急性肠梗阻患者家属焦虑抑郁情绪状况调查

目的 调查急性肠梗阻患者住院48 h内家属的焦虑抑郁情绪状况.方法 对174名急性肠梗阻患者家属采用一般资料调查表、焦虑自评量表和抑郁自评量表进行测评分析.结果 急性肠梗阻患者家属焦虑自评量表、抑郁自评量表评分显著高于全国常模(P＜0.01);不同性别、年龄和受教育程度的家属焦虑自评量表、抑郁自评量表评分差异均有显著性(P＜0.01);急诊手术组患者家属焦虑自评量表、抑郁自评量表评分均显著高于保守治疗组患者家属(P＜0.01).结论 急性肠梗阻患者家属存在较严重的焦虑抑郁心理应激反应,其中女性、受教育程度低、老年家属及需要急诊手术患者的家属焦虑抑郁情绪明显.

Investigations on anxiety-depression emotion in families of patients with acute ileus

Objective To investigate families＇ anxiety-depression emotion of acute ileus patients within 48 day hospitalization. Methods Assessments were conducted with the General Information Questionnaire （GIQ）, Self-rating Anxiety Scale （SAS） and Self-Rating Depression Scale （SDS in 174 patients＇ families. Results The SAS and SDS score were significantly higher in the families compared with national norm （P〈0.01） ; there were significant differences in the SAS and SDS score among families with different sex, age and educational level （P〈0.01）; the SAS and SDS score were significantly higher in the families of patients with emergency operation than in ones of patients with expectant treatment （P〈0.01）. Conclu- sion The families of acute ileus patients have severer anxiety and depression mental stress reaction, anxie- ty-depression emotions are obvious in the families who are female, lower educational level and senile and whose patients need emergency operation.