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Unique variant of partial anomalous pulmonary venous connection with intact atrial septum
Authors:Dr Frank A Fish  Jack Davies  Thomas P Graham Jr
Institution:(1) Department of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Cardiology, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, 37232-2572 Nashville, Tennessee, USA;(2) Department of Cell Biology, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
Abstract:Summary Partial anomalous pulmonary venous connections (PAPVCs) are rare in association with an intact atrial septum. However, the diagnosis should be considered in patients with otherwise unexplained findings of left-to-right shunt and right heart enlargement. An unusual variant is presented, which we considered unsuitable for operative repair, based on findings at catheterization. Developmental, hemodynamic, and surgical considerations are discussed.
Keywords:Partial anomalous pulmonary venous connections  Cardiac surgery  Embryology
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