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环丙沙星治疗呼吸道和泌尿道感染65例及体外抗菌作用
引用本文:杨镜明,潘仙花,蒋康令,董戴玉.环丙沙星治疗呼吸道和泌尿道感染65例及体外抗菌作用[J].中国新药与临床杂志,1993(3).
作者姓名:杨镜明  潘仙花  蒋康令  董戴玉
作者单位:上海第二医科大学附属新华医院,上海第二医科大学附属新华医院,上海第二医科大学附属新华医院,上海第二医科大学附属新华医院 上海 200092,上海 200092,上海 200092,上海 200092
摘    要:用环丙沙星0.25-0.75g, po, bid,治疗呼吸道和泌尿道感染者65例(男性40,女性25;年龄39±20a)。疗程7d。有效率78%。并对176株细菌作体外抗菌试验与头孢噻吩、庆大霉素作比较。结果:环丙沙星对革兰阴性菌杀灭作用明显优于头孢噻吩和庆大霉素,经卡方检验P<0.01。对革兰阳性菌,3种药物无差异(P>0.05)。

关 键 词:环丙沙星  微生物敏感试验  呼吸道感染  泌尿系疾病  头孢噻吩  庆大霉素

Ciprofloxacin in treatment of 65 patients with respiratory and urinary infections and study of its antibacteral actions in vitro
YANG Jing-Ming,PAN Xian-Hua,JIANG Kang-Ling,DONG Dai-Yu.Ciprofloxacin in treatment of 65 patients with respiratory and urinary infections and study of its antibacteral actions in vitro[J].Chinese Journal of New Drugs and Clinical Remedies,1993(3).
Authors:YANG Jing-Ming  PAN Xian-Hua  JIANG Kang-Ling  DONG Dai-Yu
Abstract:Sixty-five (M 40, F 25; age 39 ± 20 a) with respiratory and urinary infections were treated by ciprofloxacin. The dosages were 0.25-0.75, po,bid for 7d. The total effective rate was 78% and adverse reactions were seldom. In vitro, antibacterial sensitivity tests showed that Gram-negative bacilli were more susceptible to ciprofloxacin than cefalotin and gentamicin (p<0.01). But there was no significant difference between ciprofloxacin and cefalotin or gentamicin (P>0.05) to Gram-positive bacilli.
Keywords:ciprofloxacin  microbial sensitivity tests  respiratory tract infections  urologic diseases  cephalothin  gentamicins  
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